![]() ![]() Thus the name of the site is sometimes interpreted as "old mountain". In the Quechua language, machu means "old" or "old person", while pikchu means either "portion of coca being crunched" or "pyramid pointed, multi-sided solid cone". 4.10 Cultural artifacts: Dispute between Peru and Yale University.4.4 Inti Mach'ay and the Royal Feast of the Sun.In 2007, Machu Picchu was voted one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in a worldwide internet poll. Machu Picchu was declared a Peruvian Historic Sanctuary in 1981 and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983. By 1976, 30% of Machu Picchu had been restored and restoration continues. Most of the outlying buildings have been reconstructed in order to give visitors a better idea of how they originally appeared. Its three primary structures are the Intihuatana, the Temple of the Sun, and the Room of the Three Windows. Machu Picchu was built in the classical Inca style, with polished dry-stone walls. Historical research published in 2022 claims that the site was probably called Huayna Picchu by the Inca, as it exists on the smaller peak of the same name. According to the new AMS radiocarbon dating, it was occupied from c. The Incas built the estate around 1450 but abandoned it a century later, at the time of the Spanish conquest. Often referred to as the "Lost City of the Incas", it is the most familiar icon of Inca civilization. Most recent archaeologists believe that Machu Picchu was constructed as an estate for the Inca emperor Pachacuti (1438–1472). The names of the buildings, their supposed uses, and their inhabitants are all the product of modern archeologists, on the basis of physical evidence, including tombs at the site. There are, therefore, no written records of the site while it was in use. The Incas, in contrast to the Maya, had no written language, and no European visited the site until the 19th century, so far as is known. ![]() ![]() In English, the name is pronounced / ˌ m ɑː tʃ uː ˈ p iː tʃ uː/ or / ˌ m æ tʃ uː ˈ p iː k tʃ uː/, in Spanish as or, and in Quechua ( Machu Pikchu) as. įor most speakers of English or Spanish, the first 'c' in Picchu is silent. The Urubamba River flows past it, cutting through the Cordillera and creating a canyon with a tropical mountain climate. It is located in the Machupicchu District within Urubamba Province above the Sacred Valley, which is 80 kilometers (50 mi) northwest of Cusco. Machu Picchu is a 15th-century Inca citadel located in the Eastern Cordillera of southern Peru on a 2,430-meter (7,970 ft) mountain ridge. ![]()
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